Provenance Variation in Pod, Seed and Seedling Traits of Dalbergia sissoo ROXB., Central Himalaya, India

B Singh1* and BP Bhatt2

1 Department of Forestry, PO Box-59, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal 246 174, Uttaranchal, India
2 ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Nagaland Centre, Medziphema 797 106, Nagaland, India

Abstrsact

Seeds collected from 19 different altitudinal sources ranging from 120 to 1130m were evaluated for pod/seed morphology, seed weight, seed germination and seedling growth in nursery and also in field trial. Considerable morphological and physiological variations between provenances for all the pod and seed traits including germination, plant height and collar diameter were found among the seed sources. Among various parameters, seed weight and plant height were most heritable traits, followed by genetic advance and genetic gain. Characters those showed greater genetic influence can be directly screened/selected for the improvement of this potential tree species in Central Himalaya, India for raising quality plating material.

Key words: Dalbergia sissoo, morphological characters, seed source, heritability, genetic variation

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* - Corresponding Author

Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka

Copyright © 2007 by the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna

Print ISSN 1391-3646 Online ISSN 2386-1533